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COLORING YOUR HAIR AT HOME

First mistake countless individuals make when searching a beauty aisle for that perfect hair dye is assuming “If the lady on the box is that shade, I will be too". Use the box only as a guide, not an exact illustration. Everyone is unique and so is their mane. Just because your girlfriend has this hot hair tint that looks amazing, do not fool yourself into believing it will compliment you. There’s a great deal to consider before selecting the ideal hue.

ASPECTS THAT AFFECT THE LOOK OF ARTIFICIAL COLOR (HAIR DYE)

v  Your natural shade
Aids in determining the undertones of your mane, in addition gives an idea of how a particular color will turn out.

v  Do you have any artificial color
Knowing the form of dye you have prevents mistakes (ex. turning hair green or picking an unflattering color).

v  Does your hair have chemical processes
Helps establish how your hair will accept the color and if it is safe to continue.

v  The condition of your tresses
Damaged and over-processed hair will not take certain dyes properly. By knowing the condition of your locks, you can pick the best brand. Going for the wrong product may cause further harm to your mane.


BEFORE CHOOSING THAT BOX, ASK YOURSELF THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS:

v  “What am I trying to accomplish?”
Do you want to cover gray, drastically change your hair color (ex. black to blonde), make your natural shade luminous or put in highlights.
*Helps you choose the right type of dye (ex. permanent/temporary).

v  “What tone am I?”
Uncover what tone category you fall into. There are two categories: warm and cool. 
*Helps reveal the most flattering hair shade (ex. golden blonde/dark cherry red).


Once you become conscious of these details you can then decide on what type, color, and level of hair dye you want to go with.


DIFFERENT TYPES OF HAIR DYE AND WHAT THEY ACHIEVE:
vPermanent
Color molecules actually penetrate the hair shaft, contains a high level of peroxide and ammonia. A process that is permanent. Requires touch-ups every 4-6 weeks to tint the newly grown hair (new-growth/roots). Bleach falls under this category, bleaching is a basic method used to lighten the mane.
Best for: long lasting color, extreme color change, covering gray
Avoid: those with damaged and/or over-processed hair

vSemi-Permanent
A colorant that partially penetrates the hair shaft contains a very low level of peroxide and ammonia. Non-permanent dye that washes out after 6-12 shampoos and tends to fade after a few weeks. This form does not lighten the hair.
Best for: enhancing natural hair color with a more realistic result, safer for those that have over- processed or damaged hair
Avoid: Persons with gray, does not cover well and may leave a tinge   of color to the hair.

vDemi-permanent
Color that has a very low level of ammonia, it is non-permanent in addition longer lasting than semi-permanent. Typically rinses away in 20-28 shampoos. You can go about one shade lighter or up to two shades darker. Offers better coverage of gray than semi-permanent but not as well as permanent.
Best for: covering gray, gentler for use on over-processed and/or damaged hair

vTemporary
Tint usually called a rinse. Color does not penetrate the hair shaft. It fades and rinses out easily, normally within the first shampoo. Also adds a rich color effect to the hair.            
Best for: adding color for a very short period of time (ex. special occasions and Halloween) and young adults
Avoid: those with gray hair 


FINDING THE RIGHT COLOR

Eye color and skin tone play a major role in picking the best shade. The proper tint will flatter both. Achieve this by figuring out what tone category you fall into. There are two groups cool and warm.


WHAT’S YOUR TONE?

TONE
COOL
WARM
COMPLEXION
GOLDEN, OLIVE, DARK BROWN OR DARK BROWN W/RED UNDERTONES
BROWN W/PINK OR GOLD UNDERTONES, PALE W/PEACH OR GOLD UNDERTONES, FAIR OR TAN
EYE COLOR
BROWN, BLACK, GRAY OR BLUE
GOLDEN BROWN, GREEN, TURQUOISE OR HAZEL
NATURAL HAIR COLOR
WHITE, SALT N PEPPER, BLACK OR BROWN
DEEP BROWN WITH GOLD OR RED
FOUNDATION
PINK BASED
    YELLOW BASED
TAN
TURNS RED, BROWN OR BRONZE
GOLDEN/TANS VERY WELL
JEWELRY
PLATINUM
GOLD
CLOTHING
PURE WHITE, BLACK AND BLUE
CREAM, IVORY AND RUST
BEST HAIR COLOR
REDS, PURPLES, BLACKS, ASH- BROWNS, COOL BLONDES, MINK, PLATINUM AND ICY WHITE
WARM GOLDEN COLORS SUCH AS WARM BROWN, CHESTNUT, RICH GOLDEN BROWN, AUBURN AND WARM GOLD
BEST UNDERTONES/BASES
ASH AND BEIGE
RED, ORANGE OR YELLOW/GOLD
BEST HIGHLIGHTS
WHEAT, HONEY, TAUPE OR ASH
COPPER, RED, GOLDEN-BROWNS AND GOLDEN-BLONDES
STARS
ELIZABETH TAYLOR, SANDRA BULLOCK, EVA LONGORIA, MEGAN FOX, JENNIFER HUDSON, PENELOPE CRUZ, OPRAH

NICOLE KIDMAN, ELLEN DEGENERES, CAMERON DIAZ, NICOLE RICHE, MEG RYAN, JENNIFER LOPEZ, BEYONCE



Individuals with cool tones tend to look good in white, pink, fuchsia, blue, silver, black, blue-green and blue-purple these really bring out the best in cools. Warm toned usually do well in earth tones such as yellows, oranges, browns, yellowish-greens and orange based reds. Black usually does not compliment them very well if worn to close to the face. They also look great in peach, olive-green, bronze and rust colored clothing.


Another way to tell your tone is by looking at the inside of your forearm. What color are the veins you see? If they are green then you may be warm toned if blue, cool toned.


Neutral skin does not fit into either of these categories completely. They look equally as good in both cool and warm colors. If you are neutral you are very lucky, you can pull off almost any hair color.

Elizabeth Taylor as Cleopatra by The Seven Book
COOL TONED
Elizabeth Taylor as Cleopatra, a photo by The Seven Book on Flickr.
In Kansai Airport by JAQ'S PhotoStorage
WARM TONED
In Kansai Airport, a photo by JAQ'S PhotoStorage on Flickr.

LEVEL OF COLOR

This determines how light or dark you want your color. This is represented by numbers, 1 (black) all the way to 12 (light blonde).


 JUST LIKE SKIN YOUR HAIR HAS UNDERTONES ALSO

Now that you know whether you need a cool or warm tone and you understand tones and levels, you're ready for the next step. Understanding the natural pigment in your hair and adding artificial pigment (color product). This is where the color wheel comes into play.


Complimentary colors are colors opposite on the color wheel. Red-Green, Blue-Orange etc. What does this mean to you? Well, if you have golden blonde hair, your hair tone is either red, orange, or yellow warm tones. So if you put a cool colored tone on like ash. You're hair is most likely to turn green.

                                                    colour-wheel by Jasmic
                                                            colour-wheel, a photo by Jasmic on Flickr.


Look at the wheel. Let's say you have yellow under tones to your hair, and you want to cool it to an ash. You decide blue undertone ash toner will do, since it is a cool undertone. Well, by doing this you'll end up with green hair!  As you can see, on the wheel that blue and yellow make green. If you want to cancel out whatever undertone you have, you should use the opposite color on the wheel. In other words, if you have brown hair with red highlights and you can't stand the red, then you would use the opposite color on the wheel to neutralize the red. In this case, the neutralizing color would be green (ash).



For help with correcting a bad hair color, for example: you have golden blonde hair (level 9) and you want to go darker to a light, medium, warm brown (level 7). Remember you have yellow and maybe orange in your natural hair pigment. So you would choose a neutral level 7 because neutrals have all 3 primary colors in them and almost always cancel out those bad colors like green or orange. If you are a blonde, going darker, have a professional do it because blonde hair is a little tricky when it comes to going darker. Usually, one color application isn't enough because you will most likely come up green. The green will have to be neutralized. Check out more on this at http://styles101.homestead.com/haircolor2.html

For some coloring your hair at home can be a difficult and is best if left to a professional. Those who are experimental keep these tips in mind to make this daunting task easier.

ALSO REMEMBER:
1.     Stay within three shades of your natural hair color if you prefer a  realistic look with some flair.
2.     It is easier to darken the hair than lighten.
3.     Take your time.
4.     Always read the instructions completely before you begin.


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